Each kind of thermistor has a thermistor table, but i expect that if you bought it as a set, the firmware already contains the matching table. Note that these thermistors are used to control the heating, so it may make the temperature way too hot if you turn it on with a wrong setting.(it has molten carriages, PEEK of a j-head has a max temperature etc.) I think -32C hot end and 20C bed is a too big discrepancy..
Thermistors work by measuring their resistance, so a short/disconnect affects it. (Disconnects usually trigger MINTEMP and shuts off the machine)
Dont know what you mean with 'maximum temperature', i dont think pronterface has such setting, the printer does, at least for the hot end though, looking it up,
M143 sets it. If that is -273, it
should fail to start, afaik.
Also, got a link what you're reading for commisioning?
This? dont see anything about temperature there.