Well, possible, yes, likely, no, unless you or someone else is willing and able to port one of the existing firmwares targeting Arduino, or writing one from scratch for netduino.
This may not address your question directly, but today I was made aware of a pin-compatible ARM based board called Maple. Normaly it would present the same challenge as a netduino, but the developers also created an Arduino comparable SDK so high level Arduino funtins and code will compile unmodified.