Fuses would generally stop all motors from working....
You have probably damaged the stepper drivers
Luckily your board is modular, they can be replaced.
First check this is the case
While everything is off, swop the driver from X and Y positions, re test, does X stop working and Y start working? if so You have identified one dead driver..
repeat with Z drivers
If the fault doesn’t move you have probably damaged the main controller.. and you need to replace it
In this case one last thing to try is just re upload your firmware... sometimes you can erase parts of it and re uploading it fixes the corrupted code.