Vibration can do crazy things! Even at slow speeds, you may be rocking the vertical portion of the frame back and forth slightly, which could cause that bulging / banding.
I have threaded rod supports to tie the upper portion of the vertical frame to the board my printer is mounted on. The brackets are just simple ones I printed out. I get no rocking, and the added supports mean I can mount at least 2 rolls up there. If your printer isn't mounted on a board, you could think about printing a bracket that would connect at the lower threaded rod that makes up the y-axis frame. Might be a bit tricky with the build plaform right there, but it would work.
Also maybe try monkeying with the acceleration values in the firmware to reduce jerkiness? Definitely easier is to head to the hardware store to buy some 3" 90° shelving brackets to true up the vertical frame